首页>> 培训管理>> 试题库试题库

2022年成人高考专升本英语精选试题及答案

发布时间：2022-09-21 浏览次数： 0

　　1. The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future _____with a work of art.

　　A. conflict B. investment C. encounter D. evaluation

　　2. We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to _____the past .

　　A. dwell on B. shrug off C. live on D. single out.

　　3. Can you list a few problems likely to _______the human race in the next few decades?

　　A. occupy B. frustrate C. confront D. fracture

　　4. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an _____on the development of military equipment.

　　A. impact B. application C. indication D. intent

　　5. The new project designed to create more jobs for the laid-off has been _____quietly and without fuss.

　　A. established B. criticized C. applauded D. launched

　　6. During the talks both sides agreed to _____possible areas of co-operation.

　　A. undo B. conclude C. explore D. register

　　7. These schools come under the supervision of locally _____committees.

　　A. rotated B. consisted C. composed D. appointed

　　8. Andrew was determined to ________a computer career after graduation.

　　A. shave B. apply C. select D. pursue

　　9. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is ______to have a fresh supply every day.

　　A. visible B. essential C. ultimate D. profound

　　10.If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on ____and then wonder where to put them.

　　A. cue B. display C. impulse D. purpose

　　11. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left _____by retired teachers.

　　A. depressed B. jealous C. vacant D. dissatisfied

　　12. Susan is never know to be prompted to follow fashions, however attractive they may seem .

　　A. granted B. prompted C. addicted D. tempted

　　13. _____to miss the lectures on Sunday, I had to cut short the visit and came back on Saturday.

　　A. Emotional B. Reluctant C. Spontaneous D. Mysterious

　　14. Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations, which convinced his father that he was______ financial support.

　　A. capable of B. short of C. sure of D. worthy of

　　15. Our firm can help you ______ a scheme to meet your needs in the most cost-effective way.

　　A. devise B. resolve C. extend D. appreciate

　　16. They stood in the rain for two hours, but they ________for Mr. Ying, because he didnt come at all.

　　A mustnt have waited B may not have waited

　　C cant have waited D neednt have waited

　　17. The girl ____________ left him a few weeks ago.

　　A he fell in love with B whom he fell in love

　　C that he fell in love D with who he fell in love

　　18. ____________ I arrived in South Africa, I was struck by the very great difference in the atmosphere of the country.

　　A Since the moment B During the time

　　C By that time D From the moment

　　19. An object remains still or in a straight line motion _____a force acts upon it.

　　A unless B because C when D if

　　20. There was a good harvest last year, ____________, rice was rather cheap.

　　A furthermore B therefore C but D however

　　21. Such problems ____________ air and water pollution have no limited boundaries.

　　A like B about C as D like

　　22. Tom ____________ the manager this afternoon, but he forgot.

　　A should have telephoned B could telephone

　　C must have telephoned D might telephone

　　23. Either the plant or the flowers will lose ____________ freshness.

　　A his B its C theirs D their

　　24. New medicines are usually tested on animals _______ being tried on human beings.

　　A after B before C for D when

　　25. Mr. Johnson suggested ____________ before details are discussed.

　　A not to draw a conclusion B should not draw a conclusion

　　C to draw not a conclusion D not drawing a conclusion

　　26. The host had no sooner opened the door ________he saw a dark figure behind it.

　　A before B after C when D than

　　27. No machines ________have been invented by man are perfect enough to bring about

　　only advantages to us.

　　A that B than C since D which

　　28. The woman admitted, after being questioned for several hours, __________someone

　　elses credit card.

　　A to use B having used C to have used D uses

　　29. We often do not get the cooperation we want because we believe that cooperation is given rather than ____________ .

　　A earned B to be earned C to be earning D earning

　　30. The reason why he sends her a gift immediately is ____________ if he doesnt.

　　A because she will have disappointed B that she will be disappointed

　　C because she will be disappointed D that she will disappoint

　答案;

　　1-5 C A B A D 6-10 C D D B C

　　11-15 C C B D A 16-20 D A D A B

　　21-25 C A D B D 26-30 D A B A B

2022年成人高考专升本英语精选试题及答案（2）

　　1. ─What are you reading, Jane?

　　─Some books on ________ education, I’m now interested in ________ education of young people. A. an; the B. /; the C. the; an D. an;/

　　2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.

　　—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.

　　A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited

　　3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.

　　—It’s no ________ he is not hungry

　　A. matter B. doubt C. problem D. wonder

　　4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. isn’t able to

　　5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.

　　A. that B. when C. where D. which

　　6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.

　　A. was; was B. were; was C. were; were D. was; were

　　7. ________ you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!

　　A. How come B. How dare C. How about D. How long8

　　8. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

　　9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful

　　A. In a word B. In general C. In particular D. In total

　　10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.

　　A. finding B. to be found C. to find D. found

　　11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.

　　A. devote B. spend C. offer D. provide

　　12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.

　　A. broke out; lasted B. broke out; was lasted

　　C. was broken out; lasted D. was broken out; was lasted

　　13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.

　　A. during B. where C. which D. while

　　14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.

　　A. It B. As C. That D. Which

　　15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?

　　—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.

　　A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not

　　C. I believe not D. I don’t think so

　　16. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ________.”

　　A. By all means B. Never mind C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it

　　17. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.

　　A. a finer B. a finest C. the finer D. the finest

　　18. Since there’s no more work to do, we might just ________ go home.

　　A. so well B. as well C. so good D. as good

　　19. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.

　　A. that B. it C. himself D. him

　　20. That car nearly hit me; I ________.

　　A. might be killed B. might have been killed

　　C. may be killed D. may been killed

　　21. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”

　　A. will never B. never will C. have never D. never have

　　22. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history.

　　A. winning B. to win C. to have won D. won

　　23. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out — I don’t want ________ like this.

　　A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. being seen

　　24. We make sure we’re always well stocked up with candles, just ________.

　　A. in case B. for certain C. in practice D. for use

　　25. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much.

　　A. sink B. swim C. jump D. struggle

　　26. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we ________ there by tomorrow.

　　A. can’t get B. won’t get C. hadn’t got D. wouldn’t get

　　27. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.

　　A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that

　　28. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.

　　A. where B. in which C. at D. for them

　　29. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.

　　A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put

　　30. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.

　　A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where

　参考答案及解析：

　　1. B。第一个 education 意为“教育;教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词;而第二个 education 表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为 B。

　　2. A。根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态，故答案为 A。

　　3. D。上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因，因此答案为 D。no wonder 意为“难怪，不足为怪。”

　　4. B。情态动词 must 表推测时只能用于肯定句。在否定句中用 can’t 代替must。can’t 意为“不可能”;may not 意为“可能不”;be able to 表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事的能力，意为“能，会”。句中的破折号起解释说明的作用。“我几分钟前在公司见过他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案为 B。

　　5. A。强调句的基本结构由“It is / was 被强调部分 that / who 句子其余部分”组成，如果被强调的是人用 that 或 who;其他用 that。句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了。

　　6. D。the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式;There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。tickets 为复数名词，因此用were。故答案为 D。

　　7. A。how come 意为“怎么”;how dare 意为“怎敢”;how about 意为“怎麽样”;how long 意为“多久”。根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室?进来之前你该脱掉。我早告诉过你”可知答案为 A。

　　8. D。此题考查 whenever 引导的时间状语从句。句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑”。

　　9. B。in a word 意为“总之”;in general 意为“一般地;大体上;通常”;in particular 意为“特别”;in total 意为“整个地;总共”。根据句意“总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为 B。

　　10. C。作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外;而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中。根据语境“发现门开着，有东西丢了”是他没想到的，因此可知应用不定式。又因句子的主语 he 与动词 find是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态，因此答案为 C(www.yygrammar.com)。

　　11. A。devote…to 为习惯用语，意为“把……献给;把……专用于”。句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责。”

　　12. A。break out 和 last 都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为 A。句意为“抗日战争 1937 年爆发，持续了八年。”

　　13. D。while 作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”。句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上。”

　　14. B。as 和 which 引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，有时可以通用。但 as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。which 只能放在句中。句意为“周所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。”

　　15. A。上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗?”根据答语中的后句“我喜欢看各种动物”可知是表示赞成对方的建议，故答案为 A。意为“我非常赞成。”

　　16. A。by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。

　　17. A。I’ve never seen a finer one 的实际意思是 This is the finest one I’ve ever seen。

　　18. B。might just as well (后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”。

　　19. B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。

　　20. B。表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might 动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用 may [might] 动词完成式，如 He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了。

　　21. B。根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式);另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前。

　　22. D。and so won a place…可视为 and so he won a place…之省略。

　　23. C。want 表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系，故用被动式。

　　24. A。in case 在此表示“以防万一”。

　　25. D。由句意和常识推知。

　　26. A。we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。

　　27. C。该句的正常词序为 We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.

　　28. A。where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。

　　29. A。句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致(www.yygrammar.com)。

　　30. C。第一空应填 which，in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰 the old house 的非限制性定语从句;第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。

2022年成人高考专升本英语精选试题及答案（3）

　1. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.

　　A. are deciding B. decided

　　C. have decided D. had decided

　　2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it?

　　A. took B. has taken

　　C. will take D. had taken

　　3. They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.

　　A. save B. were saving

　　C. have saved D. are saving

　　4. I ________ your last point — could you say it again?

　　A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch

　　C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch

　　5. —Are you a teacher?

　　—I ________, but now I am working in a company.

　　A. is B. am

　　C. was D. had

　　6. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.

　　A. was to meet B. have met

　　C. had met D. would meet

　　7. —Does Liu Hui serve in the army?

　　—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.

　　A. served B. has served

　　C. is serving D. would serve

　　8. —Tom came back home yesterday.

　　—Really? Where ________ at all?

　　A. had he been B. has he been

　　C. had he gone D. has he gone

　　9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.

　　A. has just left B. had just left

　　C. just left D. was just leaving

　　10. —I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.

　　—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.

　　A. have lost B. had lost

　　C. did lose D. were losing

　　11. —You must have met him the other day.

　　—Oh, no, I ________.

　　A. hadn’t B. mustn’t

　　C. haven’t D. didn’t

　　12. —Will you go to the park now?

　　—Not until I ________ my physics exercises.

　　A. will finish B. have finished

　　C. will have finished D. had finished

　　13. —Did you enjoy the film?

　　—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.

　　A. had　　　　　 B. have had

　　C. had had　　 D. would have

　　14. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

　　—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.

　　A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see

　　C. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen

　　15. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ________?

　　A. did you go B. have you gone

　　C. were you D. had you been

　　16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________ too long.

　　A. has been reading B. had read

　　C. is reading D. read

　　17. —Why do you look worried?

　　—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.

　　A. left B. was left

　　C. has left D. has been left

　　18. —You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.

　　—I ________ that. A whole day ________.

　　A. forget; wastes B. forgot; was wasted

　　C. forgot; had wasted D. forget; was wasted

　　19. You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ an important meeting then.

　　A. will have B. would have

　　C. will be having D. will have had

　　20. —I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?

　　—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________ ?

　　A. had arrived B. has arrived

　　C. will arrive D. will have arrived

　　21. —What’s wrong with your coat?

　　—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________on it.

　　A. sat B. had sat

　　C. had been sitting D. was sitting

　　22. —Why weren’t you at the meeting?

　　—I ________ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.

　　A. waited B. was waiting

　　C. had been waiting D. had waited

　　23.—Will you attend the meeting this evening?

　　—But I ________ told anything about it.

　　A. wasn’t　　　 B. am not

　　C. haven’t been D. won’t be

　　24. — What did you think of Act I of the play last night?

　　— I’m sorry. The play ________ when I got there.

　　A. had been started B. had been on for half an hour

　　C. was to start D. had begun for half an hour

　　25. —Why did you come by bus?

　　—My car broke down yesterday evening and I ________ it repaired.

　　A. didn’t have B. don’t have

　　C. won’t have D. haven’t had

　　参考答案及解析：

　　1. C。用现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定。

　　2. B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。

　　3. D。用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

　　4. A。从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去(即说此话之前)。

　　5. C。这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师，但现在不是了。

　　6. B。before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。

　　7. A。由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时。

　　8. A。have been to…去过某地(已回来)，have gone to…到某地去了(没回来);又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地，故用过去完成时态。

　　9. D。从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义。

　　10. C。上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你当时的确很生气”，用一般过去时，did 在 lose 前表示强调。

　　11. D。问句是对过去情况的猜测，所以答句用一般过去时。I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略。

　　12. B。因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况。

　　13. B。因为 these years 是包括现在在内的，故用现在完成时。

　　14. D。由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

　　15. C。句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方。显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时。

　　16. A。从第一句话She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态。

　　17. D。受前一句left的影响，易误选B。题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态。从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式。

　　18. B。说话之前“忘了”，故用一般过去时态;第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式。

　　19. C。指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时。

　　20. D。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。根据语境可知是强调将来的结果，应用将来完成时。

　　21. C。意思是：刚才我想下公共汽车时，(我才发现)靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用过去完成进行时。

　　22. B。该题考查根据语境选用正确时态题。上句说“你为什么没去参加会议”，据此回答“我当时正在等我姑姑从美国打来的长途电话”，说的是“你们开会时”我正在等一个电话。

　　23. C。指到目前为止还没有人把这件事通知我。相当于在后面省略了so far。

　　24. B。句意：戏剧在我到达之前就已上演了半小时，即表示“过去的过去”，且短暂性动词不与持续性时间连用，故须将 start→be on 才可与持续性时间连用。

　　25. D。从昨天坏了一直到今天来时还没有修好，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延缓到现在的动作或状态要作现在完成时态。

2022年成人高考专升本英语精选试题及答案（4）

　1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.

　　A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier

　　2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.

　　A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good

　　3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.

　　A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously

　　4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.

　　A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly

　　5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.

　　A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest

　　6. —Do you need any help, Lucy?

　　—Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.

　　A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than

　　7. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. ” But there is ________ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”

　　A. some B. much C. more D. most

　　8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.

　　A. good B. better C. best D. the best

　　9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.

　　A. good B. better C. best D. well

　　10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.

　　A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite

　　11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.

　　A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known

　　12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.

　　A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive

　　13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.

　　—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.

　　A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy

　　14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you?

　　—I did ________ you.

　　A. not better than B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than

　　15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?

　　—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.

　　A. that expensive a B. a such expensive C. that an expensive D. a so expensive

　　16. —Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book?

　　—No, I would gladly have paid ________.

　　A. as twice many B. twice as many C. twice as much D. as twice much

　　17. —I’m leaving on April 30.

　　—So why not come to spend ________ days with me?

　　A. all these last few B. these all last few C. these last all few D. all last these few

　　18. —Be careful not to drop the Ming Dynasty vase.

　　—Yes, we can’t be ________.

　　A. too careful B. very careful C. too careless D. careless enough

　　19. He’s not got another job yet and it’s not ________ he will for some time.

　　A. likely B. easily C. nearly D. lonely

　　20. We do meet now and then, but not ________.

　　A. freely B. commonly C. regularly D. presently

　　21. You don’t have to be angry with him. He ________ wanted to know the truth.

　　A. almost B. mostly C. merely D. hardly

　　22. —Are you pleased with what he has done?

　　—It couldn’t be____. Why didn’t he put more effort into his work?

　　A. any worse B. much better C. so bad D. the best

　　23. He moved away from his parents and missed them ________enjoy the exciting life in China.

　　A. too much to B. very much to C. enough to D. much so as to

　　24. —Is your headache getting ________?

　　—No, it’s worse.

　　A. better B. bad C. less D. well

　　25. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year.

　　A. the best B. better C. the most D. more

　　【答案与解析】

　　1. C。根据题意可知，说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较，故选比较级。注意不要选D，因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词，不能用形容词。另外，根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级。

　　2. D。首先，根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点，可排除A和C。另外，使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语，但不能接现在分词，故可排除选项B。

　　3. D。take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”。

　　4. C。副词narrowly在此表示“勉强地”，又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死。 The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了。本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。

　　5. B。因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较，故用比较级。

　　6. B。注意句中的Yes，由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗?”作了肯定回答，说明答话者独自完成工作有困难，故填more than。

　　7. C。由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较，故用比较级。此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than，而是给出两个待比较的proverb。

　　8. B。句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较，故用比较级。

　　9. B。题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较，故用比较级。句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些。

　　10. B。这四个副词中，通常只有far可用于修饰比较。注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better，但它只用于表示“身体康复”，不用于其他意义。

　　11. C。因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较，故用最高级(from www.yygrammar.com)。

　　12. B。因是两者比较，故用比较级，可将答案锁定在B和C之间;再根据句意，排除C。

　　13. D。此题考查more…than…的用法，其意为“与其说……不如说……”。

　　14. D。句中的no better than相当于as badly as，其意为“一样不好”。

　　15. A。that在用作副词，用法相当于so，意为“如此，这么”。

　　16. C。在as…as…结构中，表示倍数的词或程度副词都放在第一个as之前。

　　17. A。语序：不定代词指示代词序数词基数词。

　　18. A。此题考查can’t be too adj，其意为“无论……也不为过”。

　　19. A。因为likely是形容词，意为“可能的”，在句中作表语。easily和nearly是副词;虽然lonely(寂寞的)是形容词，但其意义与句意不通。

　　20. C。因为只有regularly(经常地)才与now and then(偶尔)相对。

　　21. C。merely在此表示“只是”，其他选项意义不通。

　　22. A。因为It couldn’t be any worse. 意为“(他的工作做得)非常差”，与后文内容相符。

　　23. A。因为too…to do sth. (太…以至于不能做…) 是固定搭配。

　　24. A。由答语No, it’s worse.可知问句中用better。

　　25. B。后面省略了than he did，意为“我今年还没看到比他跑得更好成绩的人”。

2022年成人高考专升本英语精选试题及答案（5）

　　Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.

　　I. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)

　　1. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.

　　A. average B. common C. usual D. normal

　　2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.

　　A. the one B. others C. that D. the ones

　　3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.

　　A. as B. which C. that D. what

　　4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.

　　A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be

　　5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.

　　A. has been always considered B. has always been considered

　　C. always has been considered D. has been considered always

　　6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.

　　A. that B. what C. whatever D. which

　　7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.

　　A. to teach economics B. teaching that economics is

　　C. the teaching of economics D. economics is taught

　　8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.

　　A. work out B. work on C. work for D. work at

　　9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?

　　A. could we B. couldn’t you C. couldn’t we D. could I

　　10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.

　　A. in B. on C. at D.by

　　11. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.

　　A permit B permission C permissiveness D permissible

　　12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.

　　A match B game C play D perform

　　13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.

　　A do B catch C offer D find

　　14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.

　　A rather than B regardless of C in spite of D other than

　　15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.

　　A sensible B flexible C objective D sensitive

　　16. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.

　　A in case B so that C now that D only if

　　17. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

　　A keep up B pick up C draw up D catch up

　　18. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.

　　A urgent B instant C prompt D hasty

　　19. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.

　　A pay B pays C payment D payments

　　20. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.

　　A. realize B. recognize C. research D. reckon

　　III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.

　　Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.

　　One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.

　　Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.

　　( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing

　　( )2.A second B recent C next D late

　　( )3.A Any B Some C More D All

　　( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage

　　( )5.A so B much C too D enough

　　( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get

　　( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers

　　( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number

　　( )9.A for B in C of D about

　　( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease

　　( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading

　　( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension

　　( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns

　　( )14.A upon B for C into D after

　　( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented

　　( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of

　　( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases

　　( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding

　　( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage

　　( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on time

　IV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)

　　Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.

　　Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble” vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.

　　V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)

　　1. 女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).

　　2. 这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(to roar with).

　　3. 她很不善于见什么人说什么话.( to have no knack for).

　　4. 驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)

　　5. 为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).

　　6. 我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(to have …job to do).

　　7. 这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).

　　8. 成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰.(to interfere with).

　　9. 许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).

　　10. 我突然明白他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).

　　VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)

　　Passage 1

　　I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?

　　Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.

　　Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.

　　What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind— they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.

　　What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.

　　1. We get the impression from the first paragraph that the author

　　A used to live in the country B used to work in the city

　　C works in the city D lives in the country

　　2. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT

　　A a strong sense of fear B lack of communication

　　C housing conditions D a sense of isolation

　　3. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPT

　　A daily necessities B fresh fruits

　　C designer clothes D fresh vegetables

　　4. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?

　　A Original B Quiet C Arrogant D Insensitive

　　5. Do you think the author will move to the country?

　　A Yes, he will do so B No, he will not do so

　　C It is difficult to tell D He is in two minds

　　Passage 2

　　Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.

　　Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.

　　No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.

　　Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.

　　Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.

　　6. In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact in social settings.

　　A nature B limitation C usefulness D creativity

　　7. It is implied in the passage that_______

　　A local news used to be the only source of information

　　B local news still takes a significant place

　　C national news is becoming more popular

　　D international news is the fastest transmitted news

　　8. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?

　　A To possess information used to be a privilege

　　B Public libraries have replaced private libraries

　　C Communication means more than transmission

　　D Information influences ways of life and thinking

　　9. From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.

　　A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass media

　　B happy about the drastic changes in the mass media

　　C pessimistic about the future of the mass media

　　D concerned about the wrong use of the mass media

　　Passage 3

　　Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.

　　With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.

　　We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.

　　We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.

　　Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.

　　The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.

　　10.Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.

　　A removing the damaged part of the heart

　　B replacing the old heart with a cloned one

　　C repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy ones

　　D giving the patients injections of various medicines

　　11. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.

　　A unable to give birth to a child

　　B with physical and emotional problems

　　C short of time and money

　　D separated from each other for long

　　12. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in ____________.

　　A the treatment of heart attacks

　　B the bearing of babies

　　C the cure of blood diseases

　　D the detection of gene-related diseases

　　13. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.

　　A attacking the diseased cells with healthy ones

　　B controlling the growth of the cells

　　C detecting disordered genes in the cancel cells

　　D activating cancer cells by switching them on

　　14. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.

　　A it may be out of human control

　　B it has brought about few benefits so far

　　C people still know little about it

　　D people are afraid of such technology

　　Passage 4

　　Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.

　　Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.

　　Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.

　　Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.

　　Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.

　　Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.

　　15. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.

　　A. everyone should get a college degree

　　B. It’s no use for adults to go to college

　　C. a high school diploma is the end of education

　　D. adults should go on learning after graduating from school

　　16. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?

　　A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.

　　B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.

　　C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.

　　D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.

　　17. Which of the following statement is true?

　　A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.

　　B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.

　　C. People take continuing education can get a good job.

　　D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.

　　18. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.

　　A. in a small size and expensively

　　B. only for working people

　　C. only in community buildings or churches

　　D. by community colleges and public schools

　　19. The best title for the passage would be _________.

　　A. Continuing Education Classes

　　B. The Importance of a College Degree

　　C. A Good Way to Earn More Money

　　D. Difference Choices for Adults

　答案

　　Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.

　　I. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)

　　ACCAD ABDCC ADCAB BCAAC

　　III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.

　　1―5 A C B D C 6―10 B A D A A 11―15 C B B D C 16―20 B D C A B

　　IV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)

　　逛当地超市的蔬菜水果自选区时,我感到很困惑,从标签上看它们的原产地几乎遍及世界各地。英国这个外省小地方的角落能陈列着来自世界各地的水果，这在几年前简直难以令人置信。但现在，这好像是理所当然的事情。

　　以前，那些稀罕的和外国进口的水果只有富人才买得起，但现在即使不是每个人都能品尝到，也一定是我们每天购物时所能见识到的。变化这么大，以致我不再对新奇的果品过多地关注，而被普通的东西所吸引了。在那些常见而“廉价”的蔬菜里面某种奇怪而又令人不安的事情正在发生。

　　V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)

　　1. The girl was crossing the street when she was knocked over by a car.

　　2. The young men roared with laughter when they heard the joke.

　　3. She has no knack for saying right thing at the right time.

　　4. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fine?

　　5. Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.

　　6. We had a terrible job to open the door.

　　7. The sofa can be converted into a bed when unfolded.

　　8. One of the reasons why it is difficult for adults to learn a foreign language is that their mother tongues often interfere with their language.

　　9. Many people trapped in the cave died before the rescue party arrived.

　　10. It dawned on me that he was actually trying to help me.

　　VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)

　　1-4 CABA 5-9 CACDB 10-14 DACDA 15-19 CACBD

2022年成人高考专升本英语精选试题及答案（6）

　　Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.

　　I. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)

　　1. She has managed to obtain a temporary work _______ in Britain.

　　A permit B permission C permissiveness D permissible

　　2. The football players need total concentration during _________.

　　A match B game C play D perform

　　3. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ________ his resignation.

　　A do B catch C offer D find

　　4. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.

　　A rather than(而不是，宁愿) B regardless of C in spite of D other than(除了)

　　5. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.

　　A sensible B flexible C objective D sensitive

　　6. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.

　　A in case B so that C now that D only if(用于句首，后接从句主位倒装)

　　7. Without proper lessons, you could______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

　　A keep up B pick up C draw up D catch up

　　8. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.

　　A urgent(紧急的，急迫的) B instant(立即的，即刻的)

　　C prompt(敏捷的，速度的) D hasty(匆忙的)

　　9. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.

　　A pay B pays C payment D payments

　　10. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.

　　A. realize B. recognize C. research D. reckon

　　11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.

　　A. average B. common C. usual D. normal

　　12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.

　　A. the one B. others C. that D. the ones

　　13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.

　　A. as B. which C. that D. what

　　14. _________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.

　　A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be

　　15. Asia ___________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.

　　A. has been always considered B. has always been considered

　　C. always has been considered D. has been considered always

　　16. An old woman was badly hurt in ____ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.

　　A. that B. what C. whatever D. which

　　17. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.

　　A. to teach economics B. teaching that economics is

　　C. the teaching of economics D. economics is taught

　　18. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.

　　A. work out B. work on C. work for D. work at

　　19. You and I could hardly understand, ________?

　　A. could we B. couldn’t you C. couldn’t we D. could I

　　20. There was an accident ______ the crossroads at midnight last night.

　　A. in B. on C. at D.by

　　II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary: (17*1point=17points)

　　testify to rehearsal demolish elusive evoke capital

　　in search for disillusioned exotic legitimate strike implant

　　novelty embark on in bulk成批地 nebulous pseudonym

　　1. Before going to the job interview, the applicant__________his presentation in his room.

　　2. Most houses in the coastal city were__________ by the earthquake last year.

　　3. It was getting dark and we went around the town __________ a missing child.

　　4. The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but they were soon __________ by his incompetence in administration.

　　5. The minister could not find a __________ excuse for his not telling the truth.

　　6. The rescue party ___________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.

　　7. Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little __________in the story line.

　　8. In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought __________.

　　9. Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some __________memories because I was very young then.

　　10. Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the __________of Mark Twain.

　　11. Early colonists in North America usually__________ Puritan ideas in their children.

　　12. The retired editor needed a lot of __________ to start up a new newspaper.

　　13. During a storm at sea, the fishing boat __________ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.

　　14. On this small island, you can see a lot of __________architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.

　　15. The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always __________people’s bitter memories of the Second World War.

　　16. The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on __________sight.

　　17. His generous donation___________his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.

　　III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.

　　( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing

　　( )2.A second B recent C next D late

　　( )3.A Any B Some C More D All

　　( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage

　　( )5.A so B much C too D enough

　　( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get

　　( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers

　　( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number

　　( )9.A for B in C of D about

　　( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease

　　( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading

　　( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension

　　( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns

　　( )14.A upon B for C into D after

　　( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented

　　( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of

　　( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases

　　( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding

　　( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage

　　( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on time

　　IV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)

　　V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)

　　1. 女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).

　　2. 这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(to roar with).

　　3. 她很不善于见什么人说什么话.( to have no knack for).

　　4. 驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)

　　5. 为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).

　　6. 我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(to have …job to do).

　　7. 这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).

　　8. 成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰.(to interfere with).

　　9. 许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).

　　10. 我突然明白他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).

　　VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)

　　Passage 1

　　No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.

　　1. In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _____ of face-to-face contact in social settings.

　　A nature B limitation C usefulness D creativity

　　2. It is implied in the passage that______

　　A local news used to be the only source of information

　　B local news still takes a significant place

　　C national news is becoming more popular

　　D international news is the fastest transmitted news

　　3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?

　　A To possess information used to be a privilege

　　B Public libraries have replaced private libraries

　　C Communication means more than transmission

　　D Information influences ways of life and thinking

　　4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.

　　A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass media

　　B happy about the drastic changes in the mass media

　　C pessimistic about the future of the mass media

　　D concerned about the wrong use of the mass media

　Passage 2

　　5. We get the impression from the first paragraph that the autho

　　A used to live in the country B used to work in the city

　　C works in the city D lives in the country

　　6. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT

　　A a strong sense of fear B lack of communication

　　C housing conditions D a sense of isolation

　　7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPT C

　　A daily necessities B fresh fruits

　　C designer clothes D fresh vegetables

　　8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who

　　work in large cities and live in villages?

　　A Original B Quiet C Arrogant D Insensitive

　　9. Do you think the author will move to the country?

　　A Yes, he will do so B No, he will not do so

　　C It is difficult to tell D He is in two minds

　　Passage 3

　　Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.

　　10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that______.

　　A. everyone should get a college degree

　　B. It’s no use for adults to go to college

　　C. a high school diploma is the end of education

　　D. adults should go on learning after graduating from school

　　11. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?

　　A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.

　　B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.

　　C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.

　　D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.

　　12. Which of the following statement is true?

　　A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.

　　B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.

　　C. People take continuing education can get a good job.

　　D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.

　　13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.

　　A. in a small size and expensively

　　B. only for working people

　　C. only in community buildings or churches

　　D. by community colleges and public schools

　　14. The best title for the passage would be ________.

　　A. Continuing Education Classes

　　B. The Importance of a College Degree

　　C. A Good Way to Earn More Money

　　D. Difference Choices for Adults

　　Passage 4

　　We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia(白血病).This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.

　　We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.

　　Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.

　　15.Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.

　　A removing the damaged part of the heart

　　B replacing the old heart with a cloned one

　　C repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy ones

　　D giving the patients injections of various medicines

　　16. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.

　　A unable to give birth to a child

　　B with physical and emotional problems

　　C short of time and money

　　D separated from each other for long

　　17. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in ____________.

　　A the treatment of heart attacks

　　B the bearing of babies

　　C the cure of blood diseases

　　D the detection of gene-related diseases

　　18. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by_________.

　　A attacking the diseased cells with healthy ones

　　B controlling the growth of the cells

　　C detecting disordered genes in the cancel cells

　　D activating cancer cells by switching them on

　　19. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.

　　A it may be out of human control

　　B it has brought about few benefits so far

　　C people still know little about it

　　D people are afraid of such technology

　参考答案：

　　Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.

　　I. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)

　　ACCAD ABDCC ADCAB BCAAC

　　II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary: (17*1point=17points)

　　1. rehearsed 2. demolished 3. in search for 4. disillusioned 5. legitimate 6.embarked on

　　7. novelty 8. in bulk 9. nebulous 10. pseudonym 11. implanted 12.capital

　　13. struck 14. exotic 15. evokes 16. elusive 17. testifies to